{"id":676,"date":"2025-07-11T11:44:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mbilabcare.org\/?p=676"},"modified":"2025-09-04T15:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:07:05","slug":"%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e4%b8%8d%e5%83%85%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%96%be%e7%97%85-%e2%94%80-%e8%ba%ab%e5%bf%83%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e4%b9%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mbilabcare.org\/en\/post\/676\/","title":{"rendered":"Depression Is Not Just a Brain Disorder \u2014 Physical Symptoms of Mind-Body Illnesses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/cobolsu.blogspot.com\/2012\/11\/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8607\u51a0\u8cd3\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harvard Medical School\u7684Ronald Kessler\u9818\u8ecd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8ca1\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u6027\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u300c\u5c0b\u627e\u300d\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u500b\u6848\u5f8c\uff08\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u7126\u616e\u75be\u60a3\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75be\u60a3\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u4e2d\u5c31\u91ab\u7684\u7126\u616e\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cKessler\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u670912%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8a2a\u8996\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u770b\u904e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u768416%\u5411\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u5982\u793e\u5de5\u5e2b\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\uff09\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0823%\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u800c\u53bb\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08general medical providers\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67098%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0b\u8993\u53e6\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\uff08complementary alternative medical providers\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u7684\u90a3\u5c11\u6578\u768412%\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0848%\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\uff08\u8db3\u5920\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u8db3\u5920\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8ad6\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u5207\u8a3a\u7642\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670913%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u96aa\u53ca\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75be\u60a3\u53ca\u6c42\u91ab\u884c\u70ba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u6bba\u624b\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff08The World Health Report 2001\uff09\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7&nbsp;Major Depressive Disorder, MDD\uff09\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u8207\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u6215\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u5931\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6bd4\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7f79\u60a3\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u65bc10% (Kessler et al. 1994)\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u537b\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u60e1\u5316\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u7d04\u67092\/3\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u66fe\u4f01\u5716\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u800c10-15%\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u65bc\u81ea\u6bba&nbsp;(Jamison and Goodwin 1999)\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u81f32003\u5e74\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c\u516d\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022003\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u56e0\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u67093468\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u5c31\u670915.31\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u800c\u6b7b\uff0d\u610f\u5373\u6bcf\u4e8c\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u6bba\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e14\u56db\u6210\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u4e4b\u5e74\u9f61\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc30\u6b72\u81f350\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u640d\u5931\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u91cd\u5927\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<br><br>\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u773e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a66\u5716\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7686\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u66fe\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u6c42\u91ab&nbsp;\u3002\u6839\u64da\u591a\u9805\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u6210\u5230\u4e5d\u6210\u662f\u8655\u5728\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u912d\u6cf0\u5b89\u6559\u6388\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u903c\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u591a\u534a\u662f\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\uff1a\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ca\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u6bba\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6182\u9b31\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5c31\u91ab\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5118\u7ba1\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u5c11\u65bc\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5c31\u91ab\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u7387\u4f4e\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u6182\u616e\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8f03\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u975e\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u2026\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.234), 17px);\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5118\u7ba1\u8655\u5728\u300c\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u52aa\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5468\u906d\u89aa\u53cb\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u8cea\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u885b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ca\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u662f\u58d3\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4e0d\u5920\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u5f97\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u58d3\u529b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u300d\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u53ca\u8ff7\u601d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u300c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u53ca\u6a19\u7c64\u5316\uff08stigmatization\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u75c5\u60a3\u6df1\u6050\u770b\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u5468\u906d\u89aa\u53cb\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5354\u52a9\u5118\u65e9\u5c31\u91ab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9023\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u6703\u7126\u616e\u6216\u6182\u9b31\uff01\u6839\u64daLloyd-Williams\u7b49\u4eba(Lloyd-Williams et al. 2003)\u5c0d\u65bc\u5167\u79d1\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u300c\u6182\u9b31\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u611f\u5230\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u300d\u800c\u53bb\u5c0b\u6c42\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u5354\u52a9\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u6db5\u84cb\u5341\u4e94\u570b\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u6027\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7814\u7a76(Simon et al. 1999)\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7121\u8ad6\u5148\u9032\u6216\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u52d5\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff08MDD\uff09\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff08somatic symptoms\uff09\uff1b\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u9805\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u660f\u7729\u2026\u7b49\uff1b\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8abf\u67e5\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u770b\u8a3a\u7684\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u516b\u6210\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff08somatic symptoms\uff09\u505a\u70ba\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u5011\u770b\u8a3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u300d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u537b\u4ee5\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6182\u9b31\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u5340\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c31\u91ab\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5341\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8a34\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u5982\u5de6\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u816b\u8139\u3001\u80cc\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u53ca\u611f\u89ba\u969c\u7919\uff09\uff0c\u4f54\u6240\u6709\u5c31\u91ab\u884c\u70ba\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u300c\u5668\u8cea\u6027\u75c5\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u5982\u679c\u9577\u671f\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6578\u7a2e\u300c\u975e\u5668\u8cea\u6027\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\uff08medically unexplained physical symptoms or somatic symptoms\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a3\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u7126\u616e\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u82e5\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u7642\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u6bd4\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u540c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u9ad8\u76db\u884c\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u75c5\u60a3\u6c42\u91ab\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53c8\u5927\u591a\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6709\u6548\u8a3a\u6cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institute of Mental Health, NIMH\uff09\u88dc\u52a9\u5de8\u8cc7\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\uff0dEpidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) study\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u7701\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u50c5\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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